...
  ... Looking for information on how computers and the internet work?
     Eric S Raymond The Unix and Internet Fundamentals HOW TO
   
welcome to this page    Updated July 3 - 09 Jena Technologies
       
page being redeveloped now...  will return soon...
            Links, pictures, text with many changes and tests being done. They will come and go as part of the tests. 
           Linux, the computer platform that powers the most powerful large computer systems in existence will run very well on many types of computers.
           This is not by accident, it is by design.

     
Bell Labs    Considering the large number of types of computers in that realm of large scale computing and the fact that Unix and Open Source code (including Linux type operating systems) are the backbone of these systems, including the internet itself, It should not seem to be unreasonable that many of the people who run these large scale systems would desire a compatible system for their personal use at home :) One that is familiar to them and has the same "right stuff" to be desired by knowledgeable computer people, to use on their Personal Computers or Laptops.  Why would that not make sense, seems obvious to me.
    With one to four or more processors and relatively large amounts of core memory ( RAM ) some of these small x86 type computers can be pretty powerful considering their size nowadays.

That actually is the story of Linux.


    It is no secret that Google runs on Linux, as does many of the larger systems that gets the job of living in a computerized world, fully functional.  However, for most ordinary people who use computers in many aspects of their lives at work or at home the existence of Linux, a most capable of platforms, remains a mystery. One could even imagine that this information is perhaps withheld from view deliberately.  Or those who are curious about Linux are told to avoid Linux literally due to the mistaken belief that Linux is too specialized or too complex for the average user.
     That is not exactly factual.... but is somewhat understandable... it is true that Linux is not nor does it try to be for everyone...

    However, two things to keep in mind before coming to a conclusion that Linux is not for you....

    *  Linux as a relation to Unix was a dream to those who create it, to run on the X86 architecture.  To them, the  Personal Computer (the PC) was just another architecture to have Linux run on.
    * And the Apple (Mac) is also a Unix and it too is a Personal Computer.

    So whats the difference that would make Linux unusable as a Desktop computer most people could use.  The answer itself is complex in that there are tens of thousands of programs and applications in Linux and hundreds of distributions of Linux (brands) which translates to a staggering amount of choice for a user to pick from... The realization is that for many it is not a fact of to little to chose from but rather too much to choose from.  This is one thing that sometimes intimidates new users... instead of a Rambler with an automatic transmission and a top speed of sixty with a hood welded shut from its user and prone to getting flats, but you know it and feel comfortable with the devil you know...  Linux could be seen as an F1 Race Car or an 18 wheeler or a flying saucer... were do you want to go kind of Platform which is really unlimited except by the imagination and skill of its users.  Linux was created by computer people who really do know computers and what makes them work.  Marketing to the world at large is only now beginning to get any traction.

So if that is true, Linux is big, complex and altogether made for and by computer people... Why should "normal" people use it?
  
    The answer for an average new user of a Linux based computer is simple.  Find the most capable and complete Distribution (brand) of Linux and learn it like anyone new to anything.
    One other thing to realize... and it is a factor to consider...  The users of Linux who have come to it from a background of using the other X86 operating system associated with the term PC and find that they like Linux for its power, reliability, security and fun to use ways... may well become enthusiastic users.  They may come to the realization that the world was far larger and better than were they came from.  Some get angry at what held them back... their friends will not understand, perhaps even thinking that some strange madness took over... Well its not that.  It is empowerment.  And that is Freedom.

    In the spirit of showing the truth of just what a PC running Linux is... and isn't.  This page gives some insight to the curious.

    We use Linux and this is what a desktop Linux can look like, minus this specific wallpaper and annotations of course.
. annotations linux desktop early Squeeze KDE 3.5
    Above:  Screen capture of my current main desktop computer running Debian GNU/Linux "Squeeze/Sid" created via an Internet installation technology.
    The wide screen is correct for this monitor.  ... aspect ratio 1.597:1  In pixel resolution as a ratio  = 1440X900.  
    The image used for the background is from http://digitalblasphemy.com

          o Many of the pictures and screen captures on this page are linked to sites relative to the picture in some way. The picture above as an example goes to .. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debian  Additional text links are common.  To return to this page from external links, use the back button on your browser. All of the links are clean and safe. Many of the links go to YouTube.com, a web super site with copious video content. Some form of high speed Internet connection is essential and required to see these video shorts. The value of YouTube for historical and information education is very high if it is used with smart queries, in many other ways YouTube is just fun and it can be richly informational about the world in which we live.

  kde 4.2.2
    We use Debian Linux with kde4.2.2  

        Below: GNOME 2.24.xx  Same computer literally,  just a different GUI.
  .GNOME Desktop..     


          o  There is a certain focus on this page to helping some of the people that I have built computers for, to use specific features of net installations of Debian. (the best way to build a Linux desktop in my opinion) This is to help them to maintain their machine to always be current and secure. These hints are also a big clue to those who are interested in using Linux...   The bells of freedom ring loudly in the world of Linux, along with the responsibility that comes with using almost unlimited computing great power.
          powerful Debian
          Might not be the best looking web page but what is says, says enough about Debian GNU/Linux.

        Note: Just the kernel of Linux, used in all of the distributions of Linux, is the single largest software project in the history of computing. - Yes, that is the truth.
          This video explains how that is happening.   http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L2SED6sewRw

          This change of the future of computing is manifested in the plethora of Linux and Unix variations which is not too unlike the Amazon basin if you want to think of life forms.

          Linux distributions are vast http://distrowatch.com/       Unix variations are the trunk of the tree that includes Linux http://www.levenez.com/unix/
          o Now... more than 30 million Linux desktop platform users in the world ( more info number on that down the page a bit ) are in command of a computer system that is completely and absolutely independent of any one formal proprietary company. Unix was powerful many years before many popular computer software company's even existed, managing a great deal of the worlds computing needs on mainframe computers. Linux today is running on 92% of the top 500 supercomputers... is also one of the most reliable desktop computing platforms available. It is both commercial and non commercial, Linux is here to stay. Linux will be here long after other operating systems have become forgotten history...   And you can have the power of Linux, a supremely reliable computing platform literally at your command now. It evolves as it has in the past, with incredible speed into what it needs to be for the future. If Linux is the top of the supercomputer and high performance computing food chain, perhaps it can fill the bill for you as well.  And do keep in mind it is, as it was, the desire to make a desktop computing environment that is generating this phenomenon, not its position as a server platform or even its absolute dominance in super computers.
          o Something to ponder about Linux, since it is "Free".  Well it is not, free beer. Freedom does not mean free beer. Just a typical Linux distribution has the effort of thousands and more thousands of people who have spent many years evolving Linux into the world class computing platform it really is. So whats it worth?  This freedom, this power is worth more than 10 Billion Dollars for a typical distribution. citations here... http://www.linuxfoundation.org/publications/estimatinglinux.php  Something to consider when you just want it for nothing because someone said it was free... Linux represents the best in software because it is made with pride as the driver of motivation, not just pay (75% of developers are paid by their respective company's to code for Linux... surprised?)  And only by merit does anything actually make it into a distribution and only then by surviving a trial by fire from the most critical of users... other hungry to prove themselves coders. What free means in Linux, is Freedom. And the value of that, is priceless..  Its the people who are free, not the system. I was reading in "the Linux journal" a fresh audit of what it is worth prediction of value like the red hat one just above... Debian Linux = something like 13 Billion dollars to develop if it was done in a conventional way.  Why the effort?  What is supreme reliability, flexibility, self determination and freedom worth... perhaps the effort to learn? Think about it.
          o This page, the one you are on now, is my advocacy and what a desktop Linux is "show"... it gives a taste of what a desktop Linux computer platform looks like. It has a little personality tossed in for motivations of why we use Linux and why we think Linux is great.  -  Linux is not for everyone. It does not try or need to be... However since the world is so full of mis-information about the Linux platform, truth is not served.  Here you will find some truthful insight from a user who can and does actually build, use and think of Linux as the powerhouse of computing platforms.  I am stating that you do have a choice, I have built thousands of computers, this is the result.  Allow me the opportunity to offer a view of the possibilities you can have to be in control of your computing needs. With the productive power and maximum security found in the Linux platform. Linux is king of the Internet road.  Providing safety, security and returns fun to the use of computers and the Internet.  What it requires from you is the will to learn and the faith in your own capability to do so.  
      Below: The last Debian distribution just before it was declared stable, which is Debian speak for done. 
 pic -       Debian GNU/ Linux platform 9-4-08.
      modified a portion of a frame image of the film trilogy "Lord Of the Rings" A Wingnut Film production produced by New Line Productions
      Above:  Debian GNU/Linux "Lenny" Final pre release of Debian 5 with a wallpaper I made from a screen capture of the film "Lord of the Rings" then it was modified for contrast and sharpness.
      As a side note "Lenny" is now just released as a distribution as Debian 5 as of Feb 14 2009 it is no longer in testing mode, it is done, here is a review...
      http://www.theregister.co.uk/2009/02/16/debian_lenny_review/.
      .. Relative to the release of Lenny, I have already migrated to the next testing version called  "squeeze"  as seen at the top of the page. I ride the future wave.
          (( Remaining pictures of "Lenny" relating to the upgrade process shown below is just like the what is future potential is now, so they remain on this page until I have time to screen capture new ones. ))
      Screen capture?... To make the images of my computer I use an application called "Ksnapshot" to capture the entire functioning desktop and saved it to display here after it was integrated with the web creation tools used to make this site.
      The "wallpaper" was done with knowledgeable ease using the "GIMP"  ( GNU Image Manipulation Program )  more on that application later.
      
      With Debian Linux currently, I have a choice of over 25 thousand Debian prepared packages that I can pick from to make this computer be what I would like it to be.
      Additionally there are many great applications that are downloaded from the internet that integrate well into Linux. One example is Google Earth.

      This is what a modern Linux platform is, this is what it can look like...  as just one of an immense set of possibilities that depend on what its owner wants it to be or look like.
      Actually, my desktop is somewhat spartan, compared to what some people create... http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=684OLRsTrrs

      Linux is a full on computer platform, not just an "Operating System".  Yes the Linux Kernel is what Linux is, but that is not the entire picture of the reality of what Linux is...

      Getting Linux for your needs:
      You can purchase full distributions like Red Hat, Mandriva, Slackware, Debian and potentially hundreds of other Linux Platform systems from vendors on the Internet and some stores as well, to use as Linux with applications and all built in stock... and 99.99% of the time, those applications are just there, built in. The cost of the distribution is the cost of all of it. Quite often considerably less than $100.00 if purchased in a pretty box with real manuals and such.  It is not uncommon to purchase a Linux distribution for less than $100 dollars and find it comes with 6 or 7 DVD's worth of applications... Linux is a platform, complete and just waiting for your hungry mind to fill its purpose.
      
      If you want service, support and help. Then the support of the Linux software producers make some money... and why not... did you know that some cost appraisals done recently of what it cost to create Linux, collectively, if it were done on a purely commercial basis comes in around 10 Billion Dollars.  Service is how Company's like Red Hat or any of the many Linux company's make a buck, If you did not understand how a Linux software company made a proper capitalist profit, then that should make it plane and simple.  Capitalism 101. 

      OR... If you take the time to learn Linux... You can build the Linux system into a computer that you made, build it yourself, or have built for you.

      That is what we do for our own computers. We configure, build and install Linux into the computers that we rely on.
      And they don't fail because of software issues, they grow old as time marches on and if they become really old, are retired or perhaps given to someone who needs a computer.
      It is true that we have sold some not so old computers to people who are looking for computers that are ruggedly ready to perform for years to come.

          This computer, the one used to create this web site is the product of a Debian GNU/Linux network install, build, and is always up to date... It is a system that grows with its advancing evolution.
      There was no DVD disk to build it... It was and is a computer that was built from the Internet, it is upgrading all of the time. All of the applications and programs, 1,707+ of them get better every day.

      The other aspect of interest about the computers I have made for our use is that they are always a combination of the GNOME and KDE desktop environments which put together my way make for a very potent desktop computing platform.     Home pages for  KDE   GNOME
      additionally I use a few non specific to Debian applications which I just happen to like.  Main example is KompoZer  a WYSIWYG html web creation application... Note to those in testing land, I am using an version in Debian 6  "Squeeze", KompoZer 0.8a4  this is what I have installed in this computer to go forward.
  pics -      
          So here are a couple of screen shots of what that evolving process looks like from the previous version I used.
      about to install about to install and upgrade...
      done...
      done
      It lives on better than just a few minutes ago...
      So that is what happens to make the computer up to date with todays technology today.

          That is a factual representation of the upgrade procedure for this computer... Now that Debian 5  "Lenny"  is finalized as a release, formalized and written to stone so to speak... It is in general terms, done. It did not just appear out of nothingness. It evolved over some years with overlap from the previous version.

      Linux is metaphorically speaking, a ring of great power...
          ANY powerful enabling technology or knowledge tends to corrupt those who are empowered to build upon their new powers by the exclusion of others, that is the heart of greed....  great power means great responsibility to the humanity that gave you such knowledge in the first place.  No one ring of absolute power... then no darkness of spirit can corrupt and take over this gift... That is why no one owns Linux.

       Its just the practical realization that the darker side of powerful collectives would, as in the past, try to lock down and control the "printing press" as its existence threatens their power to control the thoughts of the people they would assume to control... wrong then and now. No way... that age belongs to the past and Linux will help to keep it there.
           

      Here then is one of the most powerful tools in the technological world were you write your own place in it. just as you can write the pages of your own thoughts and actions...
    .
stock wallpaper Debian..
              Stock background
      Whats on this desktop... its just what you want it to be... whatever that is... you decide.
       Notice it is new version... Debian 6 - testing, In something like 2 years from now it will be done... And people like me will go to the next future system as it evolves in real time.
          (Now it is time to say that Debian evolves continuously, the numbers are markers for were the "current" version is sealed... and the next number becomes "testing version")

       It is a living thing in a way,  And perhaps the most revolutionary concept is that every minute of every day sees some change of progress made from all of its fabric of existence. It is both a act of faith that it all works with unbelievable stability yet it is always in some state of change. The stability is empirically obvious, the transformation is subtle but continuous.
      Let me explain.

      As more and more people use Linux the pace of its development accelerates.  The future will be as it always was... a place different than the past.   Linux lives in the future. It is going to be were those who use it make it be.

          learn about it    Is it hard to learn Linux?  NO it is not, not anymore. Long time ago it was, but not anymore...  many people can with just a little help can actually build and use any of the really modern Linux distributions.

      If you would like to have some understanding of the history of Unix and its clone Linux as a time line then try this link, found here.
      If you are impatient and have broadband and want to see something on youtube that is shorthand Unix/Linux history,
      try this...
      http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7FjX7r5icV8

    Next...  Why use Linux?

          More soon....  In the meantime   Enjoy this..

      
( wide screen 22 inch LCD Display, the aspect ratio is correct at 1.597:1 )
    Enya
           New capture above of a very nice Enya video on You tube web site, I am using Firefox Web browser 3.5
       The Internet mostly runs on variations of HTML or XHTML - Hyper Text Markup Language - ISO/IEC 15445:2000
...
    ..

                                       JENA Technologies We migrated to the full use of the Debian GNU/Linux platform for our computers, many years ago..
  
                                    Web site made with  ( Version 0.8a4 KompoZer ) KompoZerKomPozer editor  for  Debian GNU/ Linux 6 "squeeze" -"Sid" /Gnome 2.24.3~2 


 We support the document compliant international standard ISO/IEC 26300:2006 Members of the ODF Alliance

Help preserve the freedom of language through text as recoverable computer documents forever.Use OpenOffice.org

Website initialized on Hevanet   V - XXVIII - MCMXCVIII
Copyright 2009 Jennifer Crock and Michael Crock, JENA Technologies LLC ©

Hvernig segir mašur ... Page by Michael... į ķslensku? Galadriel      

valid xhtml

Hosted by HevanetIn Portland Oregon.


leftside
Top border